1 Kings 7:33

Authorized King James Version

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And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, and their spokes, were all molten.

Original Language Analysis

כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂ֖ה And the work H4639
כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂ֖ה And the work
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 1 of 11
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
אוֹפַ֣ן of the wheels H212
אוֹפַ֣ן of the wheels
Strong's: H212
Word #: 2 of 11
a wheel
כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂ֖ה And the work H4639
כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂ֖ה And the work
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 3 of 11
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
אוֹפַ֣ן of the wheels H212
אוֹפַ֣ן of the wheels
Strong's: H212
Word #: 4 of 11
a wheel
הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֑ה of a chariot H4818
הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֑ה of a chariot
Strong's: H4818
Word #: 5 of 11
a chariot
יְדוֹתָ֣ם their axletrees H3027
יְדוֹתָ֣ם their axletrees
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 6 of 11
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וְגַבֵּיהֶ֗ם and their naves H1354
וְגַבֵּיהֶ֗ם and their naves
Strong's: H1354
Word #: 7 of 11
the back (as rounded); by analogy, the top or rim, a boss, a vault, arch of eye, bulwarks, etc
וְחִשֻּֽׁקֵיהֶ֛ם and their felloes H2839
וְחִשֻּֽׁקֵיהֶ֛ם and their felloes
Strong's: H2839
Word #: 8 of 11
conjoined, i.e., a wheel-spoke or rod connecting the hub with the rim
וְחִשֻּֽׁרֵיהֶ֖ם and their spokes H2840
וְחִשֻּֽׁרֵיהֶ֖ם and their spokes
Strong's: H2840
Word #: 9 of 11
combined, i.e., the nave or hub of a wheel (as holding the spokes together)
הַכֹּ֥ל H3605
הַכֹּ֥ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מוּצָֽק׃ were all molten H3332
מוּצָֽק׃ were all molten
Strong's: H3332
Word #: 11 of 11
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard

Analysis & Commentary

And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, and their spokes, were all molten.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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